# antiQ > antiQ is a free, AI-powered Latin reading platform. Students read authentic > classical Latin texts with click-any-word definitions, morphological analysis, > grammar explanations grounded in Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar (1903), > and spaced-repetition flashcards, all in one interface. antiQ covers 9 major Latin works from beginner to advanced, 146 grammar reference articles cross-linked to Allen and Greenough sections, and full AP Latin 2025–26 syllabus support. ## Works - [De Bello Gallico](https://antiq.ai/works/de-bello-gallico): Caesar's account of the Gallic War (58–50 BCE). 8 books. Beginner difficulty, the most-recommended first Latin text. - [De Bello Civili](https://antiq.ai/works/de-bello-civili): Caesar's account of the civil war against Pompey (49–48 BCE). 3 books. Beginner difficulty. - [Aeneid](https://antiq.ai/works/aeneid): Virgil's epic poem on the founding myth of Rome. 12 books. Advanced difficulty. AP Latin required text. - [Epistulae (Pliny)](https://antiq.ai/works/epistulae-pliny): Pliny the Younger's letters covering daily life, law, and the eruption of Vesuvius. 10 books. Intermediate difficulty. AP Latin required text (2025–26). - [Carmina](https://antiq.ai/works/carmina): Catullus's collected poems, ranging across love lyrics, invective, and mythological narrative. Intermediate difficulty. - [Annales](https://antiq.ai/works/annales): Tacitus's history of the Roman Empire from Augustus to Nero. Advanced difficulty. - [Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium](https://antiq.ai/works/epistulae-morales-ad-lucilium): Seneca's Stoic philosophical letters. Advanced difficulty. - [Bellum Catilinae](https://antiq.ai/works/catilinae-coniuratio): Sallust's monograph on Catiline's conspiracy (63 BCE). Beginner difficulty. - [In Catilinam](https://antiq.ai/works/in-catilinam): Cicero's four orations against Catiline. Intermediate difficulty. ## Latin Grammar Reference The grammar reference indexes 146 topics. Each topic page combines a teaching summary, the relevant Allen and Greenough sections, paradigms, real corpus citations, and practice questions. - [Latin Grammar Index](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin): All 146 grammar topics organized by part of speech and construction type. ### Cases - [Accusative case](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/accusative-case): Functions of the accusative, the most common direct-object case in Latin. - [Accusative direct object](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/accusative-direct-object): The basic transitive use of the accusative. - [Two accusatives](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/two-accusatives): Verbs taking two accusatives (e.g. doceo, rogo, predicate accusatives). - [Accusative of extent and duration](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/accusative-of-extent-and-duration): Accusative for spatial extent and length of time. - [Accusative of respect (Greek accusative)](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/accusative-of-respect-greek): Accusativus Graecus, accusative specifying the part affected. - [Exclamatory accusative](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/exclamatory-accusative): Accusative used in exclamations (me miserum!). - [Ablative case](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-case): The Latin case of separation, instrument, place, time, manner, and more. - [Ablative absolute](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-absolute): Noun + participle construction independent of the main clause. - [Ablative of time](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-of-time): Ablative for time when and time within which. - [Ablative of means](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-of-means): Ablative of instrument or means. - [Ablative of cause](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-of-cause): Ablative expressing cause or motive. - [Ablative of manner](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-of-manner): Ablative expressing the manner of an action. - [Ablative of specification](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-of-specification): Ablative of respect, indicating in what regard. - [Ablative of comparison](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-of-comparison): Ablative used after comparatives. - [Ablative with deponent verbs](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/ablative-with-deponent-verbs): The five deponents that take the ablative (utor, fruor, fungor, potior, vescor). - [Dative case](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/dative-case): The case of the indirect object, possession, agent, and reference. - [Dative of possession](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/dative-of-possession): Dative + sum to express possession (mihi est). - [Dative of purpose (double dative)](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/dative-of-purpose-double-dative): Dative-of-purpose plus dative-of-reference construction. - [Dative with special verbs](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/dative-with-special-verbs): Verbs of favoring, helping, pleasing, trusting, etc. that take the dative. - [Genitive case](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/genitive-case): The case of possession, partition, value, and description. - [Partitive genitive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/partitive-genitive): Genitive of the whole. - [Objective genitive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/objective-genitive): Genitive expressing the object of an action (amor patriae). - [Possessive genitive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/possessive-genitive): Genitive expressing ownership. - [Genitive of description](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/genitive-of-description): Genitive describing a quality. - [Genitive of value and price](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/genitive-of-value-and-price): Genitive expressing indefinite value. ### Verbs, Tenses, Moods - [Tenses](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/tenses): Overview of the six Latin tenses across active and passive voice. - [Tenses of indicative and subjunctive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/tenses-of-indicative-and-subjunctive): Sequence of tenses, primary and secondary sequence rules. - [Conjugation overview](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/conjugation): The four Latin conjugations plus irregular and defective verbs. - [First conjugation](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/first-conjugation): -āre verbs. - [Second conjugation](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/second-conjugation): -ēre verbs (long e). - [Third conjugation](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/third-conjugation): -ere verbs (short e). - [Third-io conjugation](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/third-io-conjugation): Mixed third-conjugation verbs taking io endings (capio, facio, etc.). - [Fourth conjugation](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/fourth-conjugation): -īre verbs. - [Hortatory subjunctive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/hortatory-subjunctive): First-person plural exhortation (eamus, "let us go"). - [Deliberative subjunctive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/deliberative-subjunctive): Subjunctive in deliberative questions. - [Subjunctive in independent sentences](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/subjunctive-in-independent-sentences): Hortatory, jussive, optative, deliberative, and potential uses. ### Constructions and Clauses - [Indirect statement formation](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/indirect-statement-formation): Accusative + infinitive for reported speech. - [Indirect discourse](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/indirect-discourse): Reported speech, including embedded statements, questions, and commands. - [Indirect commands](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/indirect-commands): ut/ne + subjunctive for reported commands. - [Indirect questions](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/indirect-questions): Subjunctive in embedded questions. - [Conditional sentences](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/conditional-sentences): Simple, future, and contrary-to-fact conditions. - [Contrary-to-fact conditions](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/contrary-to-fact-conditions): Imperfect and pluperfect subjunctive in si-clauses. - [Future conditions](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/future-conditions): Future-more-vivid and future-less-vivid conditions. - [Purpose clauses](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/purpose-clauses): ut/ne + subjunctive expressing purpose. - [Result clauses](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/result-clauses): ut + subjunctive expressing result. ### Participles, Gerund, Gerundive - [Gerund and gerundive](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/gerund-and-gerundive): Verbal noun and verbal adjective forms. - [Present active participle](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/present-active-participle): -ns/-ntis forms and uses. - [Perfect passive participle](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/perfect-passive-participle): -tus/-sus forms, the most common Latin participle. - [Future participle](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/future-participle): -urus form, expressing intention or about-to-do. ### Pronouns and Adjectives - [Adjectives](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/adjectives): First/second-declension and third-declension adjectives. - [Adjectives (third declension)](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/adjectives-third-declension): One-, two-, and three-termination third-declension adjectives. - [Reflexive pronouns](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/reflexive-pronouns): se/sui/sibi and possessive suus/sua/suum. - [Demonstrative pronouns](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/demonstrative-pronouns): hic, ille, iste, is. - [Relative pronouns](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/relative-pronouns): qui/quae/quod and relative-clause syntax. ### Declensions - [First declension](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/first-declension): -a stem nouns, mostly feminine. - [Second declension](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/second-declension): -us, -er, and -um nouns. - [Fourth declension](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/fourth-declension): -us and -u nouns. - [Fifth declension](https://antiq.ai/grammar/latin/fifth-declension): -es nouns. ## AP Latin - [AP Latin 2025–26 Portal](https://antiq.ai/ap-latin): Complete syllabus breakdown, every required Vergil and Pliny passage with direct links, exam structure, and vocabulary frequency lists. ## Additional Resources - [Library](https://antiq.ai/library): Browse all available Latin texts with difficulty ratings and reading progress. - [Home](https://antiq.ai): Landing page with product overview and the click-any-word reader demo.