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Read the new AP Latin syllabus.

Every required Pliny and Vergil passage. Click any word for the dictionary, the parse, and a Socratic question. Free.

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College Board Required Vocabulary

1000 words you need to know

Every word on the official exam list. Add them to your flashcards and review on a spaced schedule.

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equus

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Your journey through the syllabus

Two authors, two movements. First Pliny's prose, then Vergil's poetry. Click into any passage to start.

Pliny the Younger · Epistulae
Unit 220 periods

Pliny's Letters: Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius

August 24, AD 79. Vesuvius erupts. Pliny the Younger writes to Tacitus about the day his uncle sailed toward the eruption. He never came back.

+164 vocab4 passages
1.AVocab
1.BGrammar
1.CComprehension
1.DTranslation
2.AStyle
2.BContext
3.AInterpretation
3.BEvidence
Letter 6.16.1-12: Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and Pliny the Elder, part 1
Read
Letter 6.16.13-22: Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and Pliny the Elder, part 2
Read
Letter 6.20.1-10: Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and Pliny the Younger, part 1
Read
Letter 6.20.11-20: Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and Pliny the Younger, part 2
Read

After this unit: You can read Pliny's prose, identify his rhetorical style, and place his letters in historical context.

Unit 318 periods

Pliny's Letters: Ghosts and Apparitions, Letters to Trajan and Calpurnia, and Teacher's Choice - Latin Prose

A haunted house in Athens. A governor's correspondence with Emperor Trajan. Love letters to his wife. Pliny's range is the point. So is yours.

+172 vocab5 passages
1.AVocab
1.BGrammar
1.CComprehension
1.DTranslation
2.AStyle
2.BContext
3.AInterpretation
3.BEvidence
Letter 7.27.1-8: Ghosts and Apparitions, part 1
Read
Letter 7.27.9-16: Ghosts and Apparitions, part 2
Read
Letters 10.37 and 10.90: Letters to Emperor Trajan, Aqueducts
Read
Letters 10.5, 10.6, and 10.7: Letters to Emperor Trajan, Citizenship for Pliny's Doctor
Read
Letters 6.4 and 6.7: Letters to Calpurnia
Read

After this unit: You can handle multiple prose genres: narrative, administrative, and personal.

Prose → Poetry
Vergil · Aeneid
Unit 422 periods

Teacher's Choice - Latin Poetry and Vergil's Aeneid, Excerpts from Books 1 and 2

You cross from prose into poetry. Vergil opens the Aeneid: 'Arms and the man I sing.' The Trojan Horse. Laocoon's warning. The epic begins.

+108 vocab3 passages
1.AVocab
1.BGrammar
1.CComprehension
1.DTranslation
2.AStyle
2.BContext
3.AInterpretation
3.BEvidence
Aeneid Book 1, Lines 1-33: The Epic BeginsThe Epic Begins
Read
Aeneid Book 1, Lines 88-107 and 496-508: The Storm and Queen DidoThe StormQueen Dido
Read
Aeneid Book 2, Lines 40-56 and 201-249: Laocoon and the Trojan HorseLaocoonThe Trojan Horse
Read

After this unit: You can read dactylic hexameter, identify poetic devices, and analyze how Vergil builds scenes.

Unit 526 periods

Vergil's Aeneid, Excerpts from Books 4, 6, 7, 11, and 12

Dido burns. Aeneas descends to the Underworld. Camilla charges into battle. Turnus falls. This is the emotional core of the Aeneid, and of the exam.

+175 vocab7 passages
1.AVocab
1.BGrammar
1.CComprehension
1.DTranslation
2.AStyle
2.BContext
3.AInterpretation
3.BEvidence
Aeneid Book 4, Lines 74-89 and 165-197: Dido Feels the Effect of Cupid and Rumor Reaches JupiterDido Feels the Effect of CupidRumor Reaches Jupiter
Read
Aeneid Book 4, Lines 305-361: Aeneas Leaves DidoAeneas Leaves Dido
Read
Aeneid Book 6, Lines 450-476, 788-800, and 847-853: The Shade of Dido and Meeting AnchisesThe Shade of DidoMeeting AnchisesMeeting Anchises (continued)
Read
Aeneid Book 7, Lines 45-58, 783-792, and 803-817: King Latinus and Turnus Prepares for WarKing LatinusTurnus Prepares for WarTurnus Prepares for War (continued)
Read
Aeneid Book 11, Lines 532-594: The Story of CamillaThe Story of Camilla
Read
Aeneid Book 12, Lines 791-796, 803-812, and 818-828: The Fate of the Trojans Is DecidedThe Fate of the Trojans Is Decidedcontinuedcontinued
Read
Aeneid Book 12, Lines 919-952: The Final Battle of Aeneas and TurnusThe Final Battle of Aeneas and Turnus
Read

After this unit: You can interpret character, theme, and authorial intent across extended passages of Latin poetry.

Destination

AP Latin Exam

3 hours. The exam draws from these required passages plus sight Latin from outside authors. The vocabulary, parsing, and comprehension skills you build here carry you through both.

Section I52 MC · 65 min · 50%
Section II5 FRQ · 115 min · 50%
All skills assessed
1.AVocab
1.BGrammar
1.CComprehension
1.DTranslation
2.AStyle
2.BContext
3.AInterpretation
3.BEvidence